Here complete Models of Psychology like Prevalent Models, Biological model, Psychodynamic model, Cognitive model, Behavioral model, Humanistic model.
Prevalent Models
The early roots of psychology are complex and varied, and consequently it is not surprising that the field is so diverse in nature today. Today, one can see that different approaches or models prevail. All of these models describe, explain, understand, and
predict behavior and mental processes from a different perspective. These are not entirely contradictory in nature, but are different in terms of their emphasis and focal point. There is no single model that can be called right or wrong. In fact most modern psychologists believe in different ideas from different theories, at the same time.
Biological model
The psychological model that views behavior from the perspective of biological functioning. The role of brain, genes, neurotransmitters, endocrine glands etc
Psychodynamic model
The approach that concentrates on the belief that behavior is motivated by the inner forces over which individuals have little control. It was founded by the Viennese physician Sigmund Freud in early 1900s.
Cognitive model
The psychological model that focuses on how people know, understands, and think about the world. Main emphasis of this approach is, besides on people’s understanding and thinking, on describing the patterns and regularities of the operation of our minds.
Behavioral model
This psychological model focuses on the overt observable behavior. The model grew out of the rejection of psychology’s early emphasis on the inner working of the mind, suggesting instead that observable behavior should be the focus of attention. John B. Watson was the first person to advocate the behavioral approach.
Humanistic model
The psychological model that suggests that people are in control of their lives. It is considered as one of the newest and major approaches to psychology. This approach rejected the view that behavior is determined by automatic, biological forces, unconscious processes or by the environment; it suggests instead that people are in control of their lives. People are naturally inclined to develop towards higher levels of maturity and fulfillment and that, if given the opportunity will strive to reach their full potential.
